Tennessee • 2026 Tax Year • Updated March 1, 2026

Tennessee Child Care
Tax Incentives

NEW 2026 State Tax Credit + Federal 45F + TDHS Grants = Triple Stack!

Current for 2026 Tax Year • Last Updated: March 1, 2026
$1k Per slot (TDHS Grant)
50% Federal 45F rate (Small Biz)
$0 State income tax

The 2026 Tennessee Strategy

Tennessee just became a "Triple Stack" state! A brand-new Employer Child Care Tax Credit launched for 2026, stacking with federal 45F and TDHS Establishment Grants!

40-50% Federal Section 45F Credit

Claim a tax credit for 40% (Large Business) or 50% (Small Business) of qualified child care expenses, up to $600,000 annually.

+
75-100% NEW TN Employer Child Care Tax Credit

Small Businesses (≀25 employees): 100% of eligible expenses. Larger Businesses (26+): 75%. Capped at $600,000/year per employer. Employees must earn ≀$80,000. Statewide cap: $15M for 2026.

+
$1k/slot TDHS Establishment Grant

Up to $1,000 per new slot created. Cash for furniture, playground, equipment. Max $100k+ per cycle!

πŸ†• NEW for 2026: Tennessee Employer Child Care Tax Credit

Effective for the 2026 tax year, Tennessee has officially launched a direct Employer Child Care Tax Credit:

  • Small Businesses (≀25 employees): 100% of eligible child care expenses
  • Larger Businesses (26+ employees): 75% of eligible expenses
  • Cap: $600,000 per year per employer
  • Statewide Cap: $15 million for 2026 (apply early!)
  • Eligibility: For employees earning $80,000 or less annually

πŸ—οΈ The "Build" Strategy: TDHS Establishment Grant

Want to build a center? Tennessee offers the Child Care Establishment Grant through TDHS and ChildcareTennessee (Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee).

  • Benefit: Up to $1,000 per new slot created (max $100k+ depending on cycle)
  • Covers: Equipment, supplies, furniture, playground for new centers or expansions
  • Stack Strategy: Use federal 45F for construction/operations, use TN grant for equipment/supplies

πŸ’΅ The "Buy" Strategy: Stipends + Tech (MATA Model)

Don't want to pour concrete? Use stipends + technology to solve the problem immediately!

  • Stipend: Pay employees a monthly child care stipend ($200-$500/month)
  • Tech Platform: Use TOOTRiS or similar to find providers with non-traditional hours
  • 45F Credit: Claim 40-50% federal credit on your stipend costs

πŸ”— The "Smart Steps + Smart Steps Plus" Stack

Stack your stipend with Tennessee's Smart Steps subsidy program:

You pay $200 (Stipend) + State pays the rest (Smart Steps) = Employee pays $0!

πŸ†• Smart Steps Plus (2026): Eligibility expanded to middle-income families earning between 85% and 100% of the State Median Income (SMI) β€” up to ~$8,800/month for a family of 8. Nashville and Memphis employers can now tell mid-career employees their $200 stipend stacks with state aid!

This is the ultimate stack for entry-level, hourly, AND now middle-income workers.

⚠️ Double-Dipping Warning: Grants vs. Credits

You cannot claim the Federal 45F credit on expenses that were reimbursed by a grant. You must strip grant-funded expenses from your 45F calculation. Example: Use the Grant for furniture ($50k), use 45F for construction ($200k).

🚌 TN Success Story: Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA)

Solving the "3 AM Shift" Problem with Stipends + Tech

The MATA Model

  • The Challenge: Severe shortage of bus drivers. Shifts often start at 3:00 AMβ€”long before traditional daycares open.
  • The Solution: Instead of building a center (which takes years), MATA launched a "Stipend + Tech" benefit in partnership with TOOTRiS.
  • The Benefit: MATA pays the first $200/month of child care costs for eligible employees.
  • The Tech: They use the TOOTRiS platform to give drivers real-time visibility into providers who offer non-traditional hours (nights/weekends).
  • The Impact: This immediately became a primary recruiting tool for new drivers, signaling that MATA understands the reality of the job.

πŸ’‘ The Lesson

"You don't need to pour concrete to solve the shift-work problem. MATA used an operating budget line item (recruitment) to fund a stipend, and technology to find the open spots. They claim the Federal 45F credit on the stipend costs."

πŸ“Š MATA Math

Monthly Stipend per Driver: $200
Annual Cost (50 drivers): $120,000
Federal 45F Credit (50%): -$60,000
Net Cost to MATA: $60,000

That's just $100/month per driver for a benefit that solves their biggest work-life challenge!

Tennessee-Specific Example: The "Build + Operate" Model

A Nashville manufacturer builds an on-site center using both the TDHS Grant and Federal 45F.

Expense Category Amount Funding Source Net Cost
Construction & Renovation $200,000 45F Credit (50%): -$100,000 $100,000
Equipment & Furniture (50 slots) $50,000 TDHS Grant ($1k/slot): -$50,000 $0
Annual Operating Costs $150,000 45F Credit (50%): -$75,000 $75,000
Year 1 Total $400,000 Credits/Grants: $225,000 $175,000

πŸ’° The Tennessee Advantage

Total Investment: $400,000 | TDHS Grant: $50,000 | 45F Credits: $175,000 | Net Cost: $175,000

That's 56% off your total investment by stacking Grant + Federal Credit!

Tennessee Compliance & Resources

πŸ—οΈ TDHS Establishment Grant

Up to $1,000 per new slot. Apply through ChildcareTennessee (Community Foundation of Middle Tennessee).

TDHS Child Care β†’

πŸ“‹ Licensing Requirements

All child care facilities must be licensed by the Tennessee Department of Human Services (TDHS).

TDHS Licensing β†’

πŸ“„ Federal Form 8882

File IRS Form 8882 to claim the federal Section 45F credit on your child care expenses.

IRS Form 8882 β†’

πŸ‘Ά Smart Steps Subsidy

Tennessee's child care subsidy for working parents. Stack with employer stipends for maximum impact.

Smart Steps β†’

Tennessee Child Care Landscape

$1k Per slot (TDHS Grant)
50% Federal 45F rate (Small Biz)
$0 State income tax

Key Tennessee Markets

Employers in these Tennessee markets are leveraging the Grant + 45F strategy:

  • Nashville-Davidson – Healthcare, tech, hospitality, music industry
  • Memphis – Logistics (FedEx), transit (MATA), healthcare
  • Knoxville – Manufacturing, education (UT), healthcare
  • Chattanooga – Manufacturing, tech, automotive
  • Clarksville – Military (Fort Campbell), manufacturing
  • Murfreesboro – Education, healthcare, distribution

πŸ‘€ Promising Futures Act β€” Advancing with Bipartisan Support!

As of February 25, 2026, the Promising Futures Act (SB 2062) has officially been referred to the Senate Health and Welfare Committee with bipartisan support. It aims to use vapor and cannabinoid tax revenue to fund permanent child care scholarships for working families. If passed, this adds yet another layer to the Tennessee stack!

Qualified Intermediary Platforms for 45F

Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) 2026 updates, employers can now claim Section 45F credits for expenses paid to qualified intermediary service providers.

πŸ“±

Child Care Marketplace Platforms

Technology platforms like TOOTRiS that connect employees with vetted providersβ€”including those with non-traditional hours.

πŸ’΅

Stipend Programs

Monthly stipends to employees for licensed care qualify for the federal credit. The MATA model!

πŸ”—

Resource & Referral Services

Agencies that help employees find care. Subscription fees qualify under 45F.

πŸ“‹

Benefits Administration

Third-party administrators that manage employer child care benefits. Administrative fees are 45F-eligible.

Tennessee Section 45F FAQ

Does Tennessee have its own employer child care tax credit?
Yes β€” NEW for 2026! Tennessee has launched a direct Employer Child Care Tax Credit: 100% of eligible expenses for small businesses (≀25 employees) and 75% for larger businesses. Capped at $600,000/year per employer with a $15M statewide cap. Employees must earn $80,000 or less. TDHS also offers Establishment Grants (up to $1,000/slot).
What is the TDHS Establishment Grant?
The Tennessee Department of Human Services (TDHS) offers Child Care Establishment Grants that reimburse up to $1,000 per new slot created (max $100k+ depending on cycle). This is cash for furniture, playground equipment, and supplies to open a new center. Apply through ChildcareTennessee.
Can I use both the TN Establishment Grant and Federal 45F?
Yes, but carefully! You cannot claim Federal 45F on expenses that were reimbursed by a grant. You must strip grant-funded expenses from your 45F calculation. Example: Use the Grant for furniture ($50k), use 45F for construction ($200k). Keep clean records!
How did MATA Memphis solve their child care challenge?
Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA) launched a "Stipend + Tech" benefit with TOOTRiS. They pay the first $200/month of child care costs and use the platform to find providers with non-traditional hours (nights/weekends) for drivers starting at 3 AM. This became a primary recruiting tool.
What is Smart Steps and how does it stack?
Smart Steps is Tennessee's subsidy program for working parents. If you pay $200 (employer stipend) and the state pays the rest (Smart Steps), your employee pays $0. NEW for 2026: Smart Steps Plus expands eligibility to middle-income families earning between 85-100% of the State Median Income (SMI). This means the stack now works for entry-level AND mid-career employees.

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