Pennsylvania • 2026 Tax Year • Updated April 25, 2026

Pennsylvania Child Care
Tax Incentives

EITC Pre-K Scholarship (90-100% Credit!) + Federal 45F = The "Keystone" Stack

Current for 2026 Tax Year • Last Updated: April 25, 2026
90-100% EITC credit rate for Pre-K donations
$200k Maximum EITC donation per year
July 1 EITC application opening date

⏰ CRITICAL: EITC Applications Open July 1st!

Credits run out within DAYS. Mark your calendar and apply on Day 1. Renewals open May 15th.

The 2026 Pennsylvania "Stack"

Pennsylvania now has two powerful state incentives: the EITC Pre-K Scholarship (90-100% credit for donations) AND the brand-new Act 56 Employer Child Care Contribution Tax Credit (30% of direct provider payments)!

40-50% Federal Section 45F Credit

Claim a tax credit for 40% (Large Business) or 50% (Small Business) of qualified child care expenses, up to $600,000 annually.

+
90-100% PA EITC Pre-K Scholarship

100% credit on first $10,000, 90% on remaining up to $200,000/year. Two-Year Rule: The 90% rate requires a two-year commitment to the same PKSO.

πŸŽ“ The EITC "Pre-K Scholarship" Strategy

Instead of paying for a specific employee's child, your business donates to a Pre-Kindergarten Scholarship Organization (PKSO). This funds scholarships for low-to-middle income familiesβ€”which likely includes many of your own hourly workers! And you get 90-100% of your donation back as a state tax credit.

πŸ†• NEW for 2026: Act 56 β€” Direct Employer Credit (30%)

Pennsylvania now also offers the Employer Child Care Contribution Tax Credit Program (Act 56 of 2024). Unlike EITC, this credit is for direct contributions to an employee's child care providerβ€”no donation to a middleman required.

  • Rate: 30% of contributions made directly to a child care provider on behalf of employees
  • Cap: $500 per employee per year
  • Application: Apply via the myPATH portal by January 31st of the year following the contribution
  • Best For: Employers who want to directly subsidize care costs without going through a PKSO

⚠️ The "Lottery" Warning

EITC is a lottery. Applications open July 1st (May 15th for renewals). The credits often run out in DAYS. You must apply on Day 1. If you wait until mid-July, the money will likely be gone!

⭐ Keystone STARS Quality Requirement

For maximum benefit, partner with Keystone STAR 3 or STAR 4 rated centers. This ensures quality care and may be required for certain state programs. Don't partner with just anyoneβ€”partner with quality!

The EITC Math: How 90-100% Works

Here's how the Pennsylvania EITC Pre-K Scholarship credit actually works:

Donation Amount Credit Rate State Tax Credit Net Cost to You
First $10,000 100% $10,000 $0
Next $90,000 90% $81,000 $9,000
Total $100,000 Donation 91% Average $91,000 Credit $9,000 Net

πŸ’‘ The Bottom Line

A $100,000 donation to a Pre-K Scholarship Organization costs your company only $9,000 netβ€”and funds scholarships for local children (including potentially your own employees' kids). It's the most popular corporate tax credit in Pennsylvania history for a reason!

🏦 PA Success Story: PNC Bank (Pittsburgh)

The Gold Standard for Corporate Engagement in Early Childhood

The PNC "Grow Up Great" Initiative

PNC Bank is the corporate champion of early education in Pennsylvania. Through their "Grow Up Great" initiative, they haven't just donatedβ€”they transformed the landscape.

The Strategy

  • EITC Leverage: PNC utilized the PA EITC Program to funnel millions into Pre-K scholarships and Head Start programs
  • Tax Efficiency: By leveraging the 90% state tax credit, PNC effectively directed their state tax dollars toward early education instead of the general fund
  • Community Impact: Thousands of children across Pennsylvania have received scholarships
  • Brand Value: "Grow Up Great" is now synonymous with corporate responsibility in PA

πŸ’‘ The Lesson for PA Employers

"You don't need to be a bank to bank on this. Any PA business can use the EITC program to turn a $10,000 tax bill into a $10,000 scholarship for local children, costing the company almost nothing. It's the most efficient way to support your community AND your workforce."

Pennsylvania Compliance & Resources

πŸŽ“ EITC Application Portal (DCED eGrants)

CRITICAL: Apply July 1st (May 15th for renewals) via the DCED eGrants system. Funds run out in days! Pro-Tip: Have your DCED login credentials ready BEFORE July 1st.

PA EITC Program β†’

πŸ†• Act 56 β€” myPATH Portal

Apply for the new Employer Child Care Contribution Tax Credit by January 31st of the year following contributions. 30% credit, $500/employee cap.

PA myPATH Portal β†’

⭐ Keystone STARS

Find STAR 3 and STAR 4 rated providers for quality assurance.

PA Keys (Keystone STARS) β†’

πŸ“‹ Licensing Requirements

All child care facilities must be licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services.

PA DHS Child Care β†’

πŸ“„ Federal Form 8882

File IRS Form 8882 to claim the federal Section 45F credit.

IRS Form 8882 β†’

πŸ†• April 2026: Expanded Child & Dependent Care Tax Credit (Signed into Law)

Governor Shapiro signed bipartisan legislation expanding Pennsylvania's Child and Dependent Care Enhancement Tax Credit. Employers can now receive a tax credit equal to 30% of their employees' eligible child care costs (maximum contribution of $500 per employee). This stacks with the Federal 45F credit for a powerful double benefit. PA Department of Revenue β†’

Pennsylvania Child Care Landscape

90-100% EITC credit rate for Pre-K donations
$200k Maximum EITC donation per year
July 1 EITC application opening date

Key Pennsylvania Markets

Employers in these major Pennsylvania markets are leveraging EITC + 45F:

  • Philadelphia – Healthcare, education, finance
  • Pittsburgh – Tech, healthcare, finance (PNC HQ)
  • Allentown-Bethlehem – Manufacturing, logistics, healthcare
  • Reading – Manufacturing, healthcare
  • Erie – Manufacturing, healthcare, insurance
  • Scranton-Wilkes-Barre – Healthcare, distribution
  • Lancaster – Agriculture, tourism, manufacturing
  • Harrisburg – Government, healthcare, logistics

Qualified Intermediary Platforms for 45F

Under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) 2026 updates, employers can now claim Section 45F credits for expenses paid to qualified intermediary service providers. These platforms help connect employees with licensed child care and manage benefits administration.

πŸ”—

Child Care Marketplace Platforms

Technology platforms that connect employees with vetted, licensed child care providers. Expenses for subscription fees, matching services, and provider network access qualify under 45F.

πŸ“‹

Benefits Administration Services

Third-party administrators that manage employer child care benefits, including enrollment, provider payments, and compliance reporting. Administrative fees are now 45F-eligible.

🏠

Resource & Referral Agencies

Community-based organizations that help employees find quality child care. Contracts with R&R agencies qualify for the 10% referral credit component.

πŸ’³

Child Care Subsidy Programs

Employer-funded subsidy programs that offset employee child care costs. Direct subsidies to employees for licensed care are fully eligible for the 40-50% credit.

πŸ’‘ Key Insight: The 2026 OBBBA expansion specifically added "intermediary services" and "technology platforms" to the list of qualified expenses, making it easier for employers without on-site facilities to claim substantial credits.

Pennsylvania Section 45F FAQ

Does Pennsylvania have an employer child care tax credit?
Yes! As of 2026, Pennsylvania offers two state incentives: (1) The EITC Pre-K Scholarship program (90-100% credit for donations to PKSOs), and (2) the new Act 56 Employer Child Care Contribution Tax Credit (30% of direct payments to providers, capped at $500/employee/year via the myPATH portal). Both stack with the federal Section 45F credit.
What is the PA EITC Pre-K Scholarship program?
The EITC allows businesses to donate to Pre-Kindergarten Scholarship Organizations (PKSOs) and receive a 100% credit on the first $10,000 and 90% on amounts up to $200,000. Important: The 90% rate (for amounts over $10,000) requires a two-year commitment to the same PKSO. This funds scholarships for low-to-middle income families, which often includes your own hourly workers.
When should I apply for PA EITC?
Apply on Day 1! Applications open July 1st (May 15th for renewals). The credits often run out within DAYS. If you wait until mid-July, the money will likely be gone. Mark your calendar!
What are Keystone STARS and why do they matter?
Keystone STARS is Pennsylvania's quality rating system for child care. For maximum benefit, partner with STAR 3 or STAR 4 rated centers. This ensures quality care and may be required for certain state programs.
Can I use both EITC and Federal 45F?
Yes! EITC is for donations to Pre-K scholarship organizations, while 45F is for direct child care expenses (subsidies, facility costs, etc.). They serve different purposes and can both be part of your overall child care strategy.

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Serving Pennsylvania employers in: Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie, Reading Section 45F & state child care tax credit guidance for businesses across Pennsylvania